,f;fpuhkg; gps;isfs; gbg;gjw;F ,g;gFjpapy; ghlrhiyfs; ,y;iy. ,g;gFjpapy; cs;s gps;isfs; ,f;fpuhkq;fisr; Rw;wpAs;s cLg;gpl;b> ty;ntl;b> ty;ntl;bj;Jiw> nfUlhtpy; Mfpa gFjpfspy; cs;s fy;Yhupfs;> ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nrd;W fy;tp fw;W te;jdu;.

mf;fhyj;jpy; fk;gu;kiyf; fpuhkj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpia Nehf;fhff; nfhz;L mt;Thu; kf;fshy; mike;j fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; gy Nritfis Mw;wp te;jJ.

mjd; jiytuhf tbNtY jq;fuhrh vd;gtu; gzp Gupe;jhu;. rq;fj;jpd;; MNyhridf;fpzq;f> fpuhkj;jpw;F xU ghlrhiy mj;jpahtrpa Njit vd;gij czu;e;J> mg;NghJ vk;. Gp ahf ,Ue;j mkuu; nghd;. fe;ijah (fk;Ahdprf; fl;rp) mtu;fis> jiytu; jq;fuhrh Njhou; j.itj;jpypqfk; MfpNahu; mZfp fpuhk FiwghLfisf; $wp ghlrhiyapd; mtrpaj;ijAk; czu;j;jpdu;.

fe;ijah vk;.gp mtu;fs; fk;gu;kiy fpuhkj;jpw;F xU ghlrhiy mikf;f mDkjp ngw;W jUtjhfTk;> ghlrhiy miktjw;fhd epyj;ijg; ngWtjw;F jPu;khdpf;Fk;gbAk; $wpdhu;.

jiytu; jq;fuhrhtpd; Kaw;rpahy; nfhk;ke;jiwapy; trpj;j Nt.ntq;flhryk; (ngupahu;) vd;gtu; khj;juhtsT vDk; gFjpapy; ghlrhiyf;Fupa fhzpia toq;f Kd;te;jhu;.

mf;fhzpapy; fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;bd;gb mt;Thu; kf;fspd; MjuTld; 80 mb ePskhd nfhl;lif Nghlg;gl;L fpLfpdhy; Ntag;gl;lJ.

ghlrhiyapy; NrUk; gps;isfs; njhiff;Nfw;g> Mrpupa epakdk; ngw;Wj;juyhnkd vk;.gp mtu;fs; thf;FWjp mspj;jpUe;jhu;. mjw;fpzq;f fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; 25 gps;isfSld; v];.v];.]p juhjug; gj;jpuKilatu;fs; 500 UhghTk; ghlrhiy epjpahf nrYj;jp Nruyhnkd epge;jid tpjpj;jJ.

fpuhkj;jpy; juhjuKilatu;fs; epge;jidf;fikthf Mrpupau;fshfr; Nru;e;jhu;fs;. maw; fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gapw;wg;gl;l Mrpupa juhju gj;jpuk; ngw;w %d;W Mrpupau;fs; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gzk; nrYj;jp Mrpupau;fshf Nru;e;jdu;.

maw; fpuhkq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; gps;isfs; Nru;e;jhu;fs;.

jpU.r. ntq;flhryk; (ty;ntl;bj;Jiw) Mrpupau; jiyik Mrpupauhff; filikahw;wpdhu;. fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fk; ghlrhiyf;Fj; Njitahd khdtu; ,Uf;ifffs;> Mrpupa Nkirfs; fjpiufs;> fUk;gyiffs; kw;Wk; Njitahdtw;iw cjtpdu;.

%d;W khjq;fspd; gpd; 1958 k; Mz;L gq;Fdp khjk; 21k; jpfjp fy;tpf;fe;Njhu; mjpfhupfs; te;J ghlrhiyiag; ghu;itapl;L ghlrhiy tpguk;> khztu;fs;> Mrpupau;fs; tpguk; jpul;br;nrd;wdu;.

ghlrhiy 21-03-1958 y; fk;gu;kiy murpdu; jkpo;f; fytd; ghlrhiynadg; gjpT ngw;wJ.

mjd; gpd; vk;.gp fe;ijah mtu;fspd; Kaw;r;rpahy; mq;F filikahw;wpa gj;J Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; 21-03-58 y; ,Ue;J epakdk; fpilj;jJ.

khj;juhtsT ghlrhiy mike;j ghlrhiy tpUj;jpf;F ,lk; Nghjhik fz;L> jiytu; jq;fuhrh mtu;fs; Kaw;rpahy; ntq;flhryk; mtu;fs; nfhk;ke;jiwapy; khjh Nfhapy; - jw;NghJ rpwp kNdhd;kzp mk;ghs; - tlf;Fg; GwkhapUe;j epyj;ij ghlrhiyf;F toq;fpdhu;. me;epyk; fhlhf> gw;iwfs; epiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jJ.

fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;jpdhy;> me;epyk; Jg;GuT nra;ag;gl;L eLg;gFjpapy; 80 mb ePsKk; 18 mb mfyKk; nfhz;l ghlrhiyf;fhd fl;blk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghlrhiyf; fl;blk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNghJ mt;Thu;thrpfs; rpyu; vjpu;g;G njuptpj;j NghJk; fl;blk; fl;lg;gl;L> ghlrhiy jpwg;G tpohTk; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ.

mjd;gpd; gps;isfs; Gjpjhd fl;blj;jpy; fy;tp fw;wdu;.

ghlrhiy 21-03-1958 y; fk;gu;kiy murpdu; jkpo;f; fytd; ghlrhiynadg; gjpT ngw;wJ

ehsiltpy; khztu;f;F ,lk; Nghjhikahy; ghlrhiyapd; tlgFjpapy; fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wr; rq;fj;jhy; xU nfhl;lif mikf;fg;gl;L gps;isfs; fy;tp fw;W te;jdu;. ,U gFjpf;FkpilNa gpujhd ghij fpof;F Nkw;;fhf nrd;wJ.

1960 mstpy; vk;.gp mtu;fs; Kaw;rpahy; ghlrhiyapd; fpof;Fg; GwkhfTk;> Nkw;F GwkhfTk; 100 mb ePsk; 20 mb mfyk; nfhz;l ,U fl;blq;fs; fl;lg;gl;ld. mjdhy; ntspg;gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;l nfhl;lif iftplg;gl;L %d;W fl;blq;fspYk; tFg;Gf;fs; rpwg;ghf ele;jd.

1960 d; Muk;g fhyj;jpNyNa ghlrhiy mjpguhf funtl;bia Nru;e;j jpU. nry;iyah vd;gtu; murhq;fj;jhy; epakdk; ngw;whu;.

mtUld; rq;fPj Mrpupau;> kw;Wk; ,U Mrpupau;fSk; fzpj> tpQ;Qhd ghlq;fSf;fhd tpNrl Mrpupau;shfTk; epakdk; ngw;whu;fs;.

,it vy;yhk; jpU. nghd;. fe;ijah mtu;fspd; mauhj Kaw;rpahy; Vw;gl;lit.

jpU.r. nry;iyah mjpguhdJk; ghlrhiy mgptpUj;jpapy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf epd;W mUk;ghLgl;L cioj;jhu;.

mtu; nfhk;ke;jiwapNyNa tPL thiliff;F vLj;J jq;fpapUe;jhu;.

ghlrhiyiar; #o ,Ue;j gw;iwfs;> jhok; gw;iwfis vy;yhk; gps;isfs;> Mrpupau;fs; Jiz nfhz;L mopj;jhu;.

mtu; fhyj;jpy;jhd; ,U fl;blq;fSk; murhq;fj;jhy; fl;lg;gl;ld. mf;fhyj;jpNy gps;isfSf;fpilNa ,Ue;j r%f gpur;rpidfisAk; ePf;fp ghlrhiy tpUj;jpapNyNa fz;zhf ,Ue;jhu;.

gps;isfspd; jz;zPu; Njitf;F ghlrhiy tsTf;Fs; xU fpzW Njitnad fy;tp jpizf;fsj;jhUld; thjhb xU fpzW Njhz;b gps;isfs; jz;zPu; Njitia G+u;j;jp nra;jhu;.

ngw;Nwhu; Mrpupa rq;fk;> ngw;Nwhu; jpdtpoh> tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b vd;gtw;iw elhj;jp rpwg;gilar; nra;jhu;.

ghlrhiyia Rw;wp Ntyp mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W Mrpupau;fs;> gps;isfs;> ngw;Nwhu;fs; Jiz nfhz;L ehd;F GwKk; Ntyp mika itj;jhu;.

mjpgupd; Kaw;rpf;F mt;Thu; Mrpupau;fshd jpU.M.jk;igah> jpU.j.fjpuNtY> jpU.rp.nry;tr;re;jpud; Nghd;wtu;fs; cWJizahf ,Ue;jdu;. ghlrhiy tpUj;jpapy; jiytu; t.jq;fuhrh vd;gtUk; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf tpsq;fpdhu;.

,g;ghlrhiyia Muk;g KjNy tpUk;ghj nfhk;ke;jiw kf;fs; rpyu; ,g;ghlrhiyf;nfjpuhf ,g;ghlrhiyapd; tlf;F gf;fkhf 500 ahu; Jhukstpy; xU ghlrhiy mikf;f Kw;gl;ldu;.

mg;NghJ aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tpsq;fpa irt tpj;jpah tpUj;jpr; rq;fk; (,e;JNghl;) vq;F irtg; ghlrhiyfs; NjitNah mq;nfy;yhk; ghlrhiyfis cz;lhf;fp epUtfpj;J te;jdu;.

mjd; jiytuhf ,uhruj;jpdk; vd;gtu; tpsq;fp te;jhu;.

mtuJ JizNahL ghlrhiyapd; tlgFjpapy; 120 mb ePskhd ghlrhiyf; fl;blk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

nfhk;ke;jiwiar; Nru;e;j gps;isfSk;> maYhiu Nru;e;j NtW gps;isfSkhf ngUk;ghd;ik r%fj;ijr; Nru;e;j gps;isfisr; Nru;j;J> mtu;fisr; rhu;e;j cs;Shu; Mrpupau;fSk; ,e;JNghl;lhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l Mrpupau;fSk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fisr; rhu;e;j ,isg;ghwpa jpU.ekrpthak; mtu;fisr; rhu;e;Njhu;jhd; me;epyj;ij toq;fpapUe;jdu;. ,e;JNghl;lhuhy; MrpupaUf;F 50 UhghTk; jiyik MrpupaUf;F 100 UhghTk; cjtpj;njhifahf toq;fg;gl;L te;jJ. ,g; ghlrhiyia gjpT nra;tjw;F jpU.,uhruj;jpdk; mtu;fs; mg;Nghija jkpouR fl;rpapd; cjtp nfhz;L gyKiw Kad;whu;.

jiytu; jq;fuhrh> vk;.gp nghd;.fe;ijah mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; gjpT jilg;gl;lJ.

murpdu; ghlrhiyf;F gps;isfSk;> Mrpupau;fSk; te;J Nru;e;jhy; mtu;fis Nru;g;gjhff; fy;tpj;jpizf;fsk; mwptpj;jJ.

mtu;fs; mij tpUk;ghJ njhlu;e;J elhj;jp te;jdu;.

murpdu; ghlrhiyapy; fk;gu;kiy> kw;Wk; #o cs;s vy;yh r%f gps;isfSk; nfhk;ke;jiwapy; cs;s xU gFjp gps;isfSk; fy;tp fw;Wte;jdu;.

murpdu; ghlrhiyf;Fk; ,e;JNghl; ghlrhiyf;Fkpilapy; gue;j ntspahf fuLKulhd fhl;L epyk; ,Ue;jJ. mf;fhzp ngupahu; jpU Nt.ntq;flhryk; mtu;fSf;F cupaJ.

mjpgu; mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; mf;fhzp murhq;fj;jhy; tpiyf;F thq;fg;gl;L ghlrhiyf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

me;epyk; jhd; ,g;NghJ tpisahl;L ikjhdkhf cgNahfg;gLfpwJ.

,e;JNghl; gyKiw Kad;Wk; ghlrhiyia gjpT nra;a Kbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. mg;NghJ ,g;ghlrhiyapy; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j jpU. j.fjpuNtY mtu;fSk; ghlrhiyia gjpT nra;tjpy; Kad;W te;jhu;. 1961 mstpy; murhq;fk; ghlrhiyfs; KOtijAk; murhq;fg; ghlrhiyfs; Mf;fpaJ.

mg;NghJ cLg;gpl;b njhFjp vk;.gp ahf mkuu; jpU. K. rptrpjk;guk; ,Ue;jhu;. jpU.j.fjpuNtY Mrpupau; mtu;fs; jpU.rptrpjk;guk; mtu;fs; cjtpia ngw;W vk;.gp Kaw;rpahy;> ghlrhiy murhq;fj;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mq;F filikahw;wpa Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; epakdk; fpilj;jJ. mg;ghlrhiyf;F murhq;fj;jhy; mjpgu; xUtUk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

mg;ghlrhiy mjpgu; Xa;T ngw;wNghJ vk;.gp mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; ,U ghlrhiyfSk; ,izf;fg;gl;L fk;gu;kiy m.j.f ghlrhiy vd jpU.r.nry;iyah mjpgupd; fPo; xd;whdJ.

mjpgu; mtu;fs; Xa;T ngw;w NghJ ghlrhiyapy; Mrpupauhf ,Ue;j jpU.rPdpj;jk;gp mtu;fs; jw;fhypf mjpguhdhu;. rpy khjq;fspd; gpd; jpU.rpd;idah vd;gtu; mjpguhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

mtu; rpy khjq;fspy; khw;wyhfpr; nry;y mt;tplj;jpw;f;F tjpupiar; Nru;e;j jpU.r.NtYg;gps;is mjpguhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhu;.

mtu; cs;Su; Mrpupau;fs; Jiz nfhz;L ngw;Nwhu; jpdtpoh>tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b vd;gtw;iw rpwg;ghf ehlhj;jpaNjhL> ghlrhiy khztu;fs; khepyg; Nghl;bfspYk; gq;F nfhz;L ntw;wpfis <l;lf;$bajhfTk; rpwg;ghf nraw;gl;lhu;.

ghlrhiy tpisahl;L epyj;jpy; ,Ue;j fw;ghiwfis cilj;J tpsahl;L epyKk; rPu; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mjpgu; r.NtYg;gps;is mtu;fs; Xa;T ngw;wNghJ cLg;gpl;biar; Nru;e;j v];.NtYg;gps;is vd;gtu; mjpguhf epakdk; ngw;whu;. mtu; ghlrhiy epu;thfj;NjhL Gw NtiyfspYk; <LghL nfhz;L cioj;jhu;.

ghlrhiy khztu; tuit Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf cioj;jhu;.

NtW fy;YhupfSf;F khw;wyhfpr; nry;Yk; khztu;fis jLj;J epWj;jp> ghlrhiy Kd;Ndw;wj;jpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;.

ngw;Nwhu; jpdtpoh> fiytpohf;fs;> tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;b vd;gd rpwg;ghf ele;jd. gps;isfspd; tFg;gpw;Nfw;g fl;bl trjp Nghjhik fz;L mg;NghJ vk;.gp ahf ,Ue;j jpU.,uhrypq;fk; mtu;fis cs;Shu; Mrpupau;fs; nrd;W Nfl;ljpw;fpzq;fNt gpw;ghL 60 mb ePskhd khb fl;blk; fpilj;jJ.

khztu; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf fzpj tpQ;Qhd Mrpupau;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;ldu;.

Muk;g fhyj;jpypUe;Nj filikahw;wp te;j rq;fPj Mrpupau; jpU.tu;zFyrpq;fk; mtu;fs; khw;wyhfpr; nrd;wikahy; mt;tplj;jp;w;F jpU.rq;furptk; mtu;fs; rq;fPj Mrpupauhf epakdk; ngw;whu;. mjpgu; jpU.NtYg;gps;is mtu;fs; Xa;T ngw;w NghJ Mrpupau; j.fjpuNtY mtu;fs; jw;fhypf mjpguhf filikahw;wpdhu;.

mtu; fhyj;jpy;jhd; tpisahl;L epyj;jpd; Nkw;F gFjpapy; 60 mb ePskhd khbf;fl;llk; fl;lg;gl;lJ.

Mrpupau;fs; jpU.fjpuNtY> jpU.nry;tr;re;jpud; MfpNahu; ,ize;J gyKiw vk;.gp ia Nfl;ljpw;fpzq;fNt khbf;fl;blk; fpilj;jJ.

fpuhk KNdw;wr;rq;fk;> Mrpupau;fs;> ngw;Nwhu;fs; Nru;e;J vk;.gp mtu;fis tuNtw;W vk;.gp mtu;fshy; mj;jpthuf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;lJ.

njhlu;e;J tpisahl;L epyj;ij rPu;jpUj;Jtjw;;fhf> fpof;Fg; gFjpahf ,Ue;j fw;ghiwfis cilj;Jk;> mg;gFjpfspy; ,Ue;j gs;skhd gFjpfSf;F tpwhr;rpf;Fsj;jpy; ,Ue;J gy NyhLfs; kz;Nghl;Lk; tpisahl;L epyk; rPu; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mLj;J cLg;gpl;biar; Nru;e;j jpU.fe;jrhkp mtu;fs; mjpguhf epakpf;fg;ngw;whu;. jpU.fe;jrhkp mtu;fSk; ghlrhiy tpUj;jpapy; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpdhu;.

,tu; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j Mrpupau; gw;whf;Fiwia eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;f;F CupYs;s gbj;j ,isQu;fis jw;fhypf njhz;lu; Mrpupau;fshf epakpj;J> ngw;Nwhu;> Mrpupau;fspd; cjtpahy; mtu;fSf;F Fiwe;jsT NtjdKk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,U ghlrhiyfSf;;FkpilNa gpujhd ghijnahd;W ,Ue;jJ. ,t; ,ilQ;riy eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;f;F ngw;Nwhu;fspdJ cjtpiaAk; ed; nfhilfisAk; nfhz;L ghlrhiyf;F fpof;F> njw;fhf ghij mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghij mikg;gjpy; rpyuJ ,ilAhWfs; ,Ue;jNghJk; fhyf;fpukj;jpy; eLNt nrd;w ghij %lg;gl;L Gjpa ghij tof;fj;jpw;;F te;jJ.

ghij mikj;jjpy; mjpgupd; Kaw;rp ghul;lj;jf;fJ. ghlrhiy tpisahl;L epyj;jpy; tlNkw;Fg; gFjpahf ,Ue;j fhzpiag; ngw;W tpisahl;L epyj;Jld; Nru;g;gjw;;Fk; ngU Kaw;rp mjpguhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. mJ ,d;Dk; epiwNtwtpy;iy.

,tu; fhyj;jpy; ghlrhiy tpohf;fs; kw;Wk; ghlrhiyfSf;fpilNaahd fiytpohf;fs;> tpisahl;Lg;Nghl;bfs; vd;gd kpf rpwg;ghf ,lk; ngw;W gy JiwfSk; tpUj;jp mile;jJ.

ghlrhiyf;F ntspj;jhq;fy; ,y;yhJ mikjpahd #o;epiy epyTtjw;F ghlrhiyiar; Rw;wp kjpy; mikf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kaw;rpAk; ,Ue;jJ. ,d;iwa epiyapy; fly; fle;J nrd;whYk;> Gyk; ngau;e;j kf;fshf> mfjpfshf gy Jd;gq;fSf;fpilNa tho;fpd;w NghJk;> jha; kz;zpd; kPJk;> jhk; fy;tp fw;w ghlrhiyj;jhapd; tsu;r;rpapYk; ngUk; gq;fhw;wp tUk; gioa khztu; rq;f If;fpa ,uhr;rpa fpisapd; gzp kfj;jhdJ.

,f;fpisapd; gq;fhw;wypdhy; ,d;W ghlrhiyia Rw;wpYk; kjpy; mike;Js;sJ. ghyu; gpupTf;fhd tpisahl;L Kw;wk; mike;Js;sJ.

ghlrhiy Ehyfk; jpwf;fg;gl;L khztu;f;fhd mwptpay; Ehy;fs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghlrhiy tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bf;fhd epjp toq;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

,t;thwhf ghlrhiyj;jhapd; ngsjPfj; Njitfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,d;W fk;gu;kiy m.j.f. ghlrhiy fy;tpj;Jiwapy; kl;Lkd;wp ,ir> eldk;> tpisahl;L Mfpa JiwfspYk; Kj;jpiu gjpj;J tlkuhl;rpapd; Gfo; ngw;w fy;Yhupfspy; xd;whd tpj;jpahyakhf tpsq;FfpwJ.

tho;f! tsu;f!! ah. fk;gu;kiy tpj;jpahyak;.